In the 1800's, the British people guaranteed freedom for the Swazi people; independence came later in 1968. Student and labor unrest during the 1990s pressured King MSWATI III, Africa's last absolute monarch, to grudgingly allow political reform and greater democracy, however, he has not kept his promises during recent years.
Pysiography-Place & Location
Swaziland is on enclave that sits in the east of South Africa with Mozambique to the east. There is no coastline and the climate is tropical to near temperate. The terrain is mountains and hills with some moderately sloping plains.
Economy-Place
Swaziland depends heavily on South America for 90% of their imports and 60% of their exports. As of 2013, Swaziland's GDP per capita was $5700. And as of 2006, the unemployment rate was 40%. They are 191 in comparison to the rest of the world. Swaziland's population below the poverty line, in 2006 was 69%.In 2013, they were in debt by $609.5 million.
Educational Opportunities-Place
Schools in Swaziland are funded by the government, but only in the fact that they pay the teachers. The parents of the students have to pay fees for the school to buy books and materials. They do provide support for orphans and vulnerable children, however. Primary education starts at 6 years old. However, only 50% of people who enroll in grade 1 complete, and they may take 10 years to do so. By grade 4, nearly 20% of kids have dropped out.
Activities for Youth-Place
Swaziland has a lot of sports going on. Some of their sports are swimming, fishing, rugby, archery, javelin, wrestling, golf, tennis, and squash. As you can see, there are many sports to keep the youth busy in Swaziland. However, the most popular sport in Swaziland is football.
Military-Place
There are two branches of the military; Umbutfo Swaziland Defense Force (USDF) and the Ground Force which includes Air Wing (no operational aircraft). The military is voluntary and the age requirement for both females and males is 18-30. As of 2012, the military expenditures were 3.17% of GDP.
Government-Place
Swaziland's government is a monarchy. King MSWATI III has been king since April 25th, 1986. The national symbols are a lion and an elephant. Swaziland's law system is a mixed legal system of civil, common, and customary law.
